When Andal praises Nappinnai (NeeLA) and reminds of the duties, she wakes up and wants to open the doors. But Krishna wants to open the door himself and so prevents her from going to the door. So, the gopis now appease both Krishna and Nappinnai again in this 19th paasuram.
Paasuram 19
Kutthu viLakkeRiya kOttukkaal kattil mEl
Metthaina panja sayanathin mEl ERi
Kotthalar pUngudal Nappinnai kongai mEl
Vaitthukidandha malar maarbaa vaay thiRavaay
Maththadan kaNNinaay nee un maNaaLanai
Etthanai pOdum thuyilezha vottaay kaaN
Etthanai yElum pirivaatRagillaayaal
ThatthuvamandRu thagavElor embaavaay
Outer, explicit literal meaning of this paasuram
Oh, Krishna, you are sleeping even when the lights are glowing beside the ivory bed, on the soft mattress (having all the five qualities of coolness, freshness, fragrance, softness, and filled with flowers) resting your broad chest on the lofty bosom of Nappinnai whose braid is adorned with fresh bunches of flowers. Oh, Krishna, please open your mouth (and answer to our calls).
Oh, Nappinnai, whose eyes are dark and wide as if decorated with collyrium lotion! Won't you allow your Lord to wake up even after so long duration to come to us? Won't you bear separation from Him even for a while? It is not just for you or noble on your part.
Inner, in-depth meaning of this Thiruppavai Paasuram 19
In this paasuram, Andal is referring to the Purushakaara element or nature of Nappinnai and reminds her of this nature and the other important point that Lord is not the possession of a single being. He belongs to all and He should attend to all his people's needs and calls.
The glowing lights refer to the knowledge imparted by teacher or Acharya.
The bed with its four legs refers to the four goals of life - Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha.
The mattress is the five-headed serpent's ShEshatalpam or universe.
MaiththadamkaNNi means the best disciple of her Teacher as Nappinnai always has been close and dear to Lord.
A perfect companion for your spiritual focus and peace.
🕉️ Sri Bhashyakarar – Life of Sri Ramanuja
📍 Birthplace: Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu 🎉 Birth Day: Chithirai month, Thiruvathirai Star 👨🏫 Gurus: Periya Nambi, Thirukottiyur Nambi, Thirumalai Nambi, Aalavandhaar 📚 Important Works: Sri Bhashyam, Vedartha Sangraham, Gita Bhashyam 🧠 Philosophy: Vishishtadvaita – One Supreme God (Paramatma), with souls and universe as His attributes 🕉️ Achievements: Worshipped at all 108 Divya Desams, preached equality across castes 🕯️ Attained Moksha: Srirangam – after living 120 glorious years
🪔 Immortal Quote:
“Let me go to hell if needed, but let everyone else attain liberation” – the supreme compassion of Sri Ramanuja.
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Sri Vaishnava FAQ
📘 Divine Knowledge – Sri Vaishnava Q&A
📖 What is Sri Vaishnavism?
Sri Vaishnavism is a spiritual tradition that accepts Sriman Narayana as the supreme deity along with Sri Mahalakshmi Devi as His consort who bestows divine grace. It follows the path of devotion, surrender (prapatti), and the teachings found in the sacred 4000 Divya Prabandham hymns composed by the Alwars.
🌸 What is Prapatti?
Prapatti means total surrender to the Supreme Lord. It is a spiritual process where a devotee offers himself completely to God, relying solely on His grace. It is a simple yet profound path that requires faith and humility.
🧘 Who founded Sri Vaishnavism?
Sri Vaishnavism originated with the 12 Alwars, whose devotional hymns form the Divya Prabandham. The philosophical foundation was later established by Sri Ramanuja, who propagated the Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism) philosophy and organized the tradition into a formal system.
🪔 What was the Alwars' contribution?
The Alwars composed hymns expressing deep love, surrender, and experience of the Lord’s divine qualities. Their works, collectively called the Divya Prabandham, are central to Sri Vaishnava worship and temple rituals even today.
👣 What is Sri Ramanuja’s key contribution?
Sri Ramanuja established the Vishishtadvaita philosophy and promoted equality among devotees regardless of caste. He opened temples to all and emphasized devotion, surrender, and service to God. He also preserved the Guru Parampara and structured the Sri Vaishnava Sampradaya.
🪷 What is Pancha Samskara and why is it essential?
Pancha Samskara refers to five sacred rites that mark the initiation into Sri Vaishnavism:
① Tapam – branding with the Lord’s symbols
② Pundram – applying sacred marks (Tilak)
③ Namam – receiving a spiritual name
④ Mantram – learning holy mantras
⑤ Yagam – offering sacrifices to the Lord
These rituals prepare a devotee for a dedicated spiritual life.
👨🏫 Who is an Acharya and why is he important?
An Acharya is a spiritual teacher who guides the devotee in knowledge, surrender, and the right path. In Sri Vaishnavism, reaching the Lord is considered impossible without the blessings and guidance of a qualified Acharya. He acts as the bridge between the devotee and the Divine.
📜 What is the Divya Prabandham?
The Divya Prabandham is a compilation of 4000 Tamil devotional hymns composed by the Alwars. It is often referred to as the "Tamil Veda" and is recited in Sri Vaishnava temples as part of daily rituals. The Tiruvaymoli of Nammalwar is especially revered.
🌼 What are the key practices in Sri Vaishnava life?
Regular worship, recitation of holy texts, surrender to God through Acharya, pure vegetarian food, compassion, cleanliness, and adherence to scriptural principles define a Sri Vaishnava's daily life. Simplicity, humility, and devotion are the cornerstones.
📅 What days are most important for Sri Vaishnavas?
Ekadashi is considered especially sacred. On this day, devotees observe fasting, chant the Lord’s names, visit temples, and engage in spiritual reflection. Observing Ekadashi is believed to purify sins and aid in spiritual progress.
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